Alluri Sitarama Raju Biography: Age, Wife, Son, Date Of Birth

Alluri Sitarama Raju Biography – Alluri Sitarama Raju, fondly known as “Manyam Veerudu” or the “Hero of the Jungle,” was an iconic Indian revolutionary who led a valiant armed struggle against British colonial rule. His unwavering spirit and dedication to the cause of freedom earned him a place in the annals of Indian history. In this article, we look into the life of Alluri Sitarama Raju, exploring his early life, the rebellion he led, and his tragic end.

Alluri Sitarama Raju Biography

Who Was Alluri Sitarama Raju?

Alluri Sitarama Raju was an Indian revolutionary born on July 4, 1897, in present-day Andhra Pradesh. He was a charismatic leader who led the Rampa Rebellion against British colonial rule, earning him the title “Manyam Veerudu.” His fight was driven by the British policies that disrupted the lives of the tribal people, especially the 1882 Madras Forest Act, which restricted their traditional agricultural practices.

Early Life and Family Background

Alluri Sitarama Raju was born into a Telugu family. His early life was marked by tragedy when he lost a girl he loved dearly, which had a profound impact on him. This heartbreak led him to take up sannyasa (renunciation) at the young age of 18. Despite the personal loss, he was driven by a strong sense of justice and a desire to fight for the oppressed.

The Genesis of a Revolutionary

Raju’s revolutionary journey began against the backdrop of the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–1922) led by Mahatma Gandhi. Inspired by the movement, he decided to take up arms to fight against the British, focusing on the tribals’ plight. His rebellion was not just a fight for freedom but also a battle to protect the rights and way of life of the indigenous people.

The Rampa Rebellion: A Fight for Freedom

The Rampa Rebellion, also known as the Manyam Rebellion, spanned from 1922 to 1924. Under Raju’s leadership, the rebellion became a symbol of resistance against British oppression. He organized the tribal people and led them in a series of attacks on British police stations, primarily to acquire firearms. His guerilla tactics and deep knowledge of the forests made him a formidable opponent.

Guerilla Warfare and British Retaliation

Raju’s guerilla warfare tactics were both daring and strategic. He targeted police stations in Annavaram, Addateegala, Chintapalle, and other areas, successfully acquiring weapons for his under-equipped forces. The British, in response, launched a massive manhunt, spending over ₹4 million rupees in their efforts to capture him. Despite their efforts, Raju remained elusive for nearly two years.

Alluri’s Capture and Martyrdom

Alluri Sitarama Raju’s rebellion came to a tragic end in 1924. He was eventually trapped in Koyyuru village within the Chintapalle forests. The British forces captured him, tied him to a tree, and executed him by a firing squad on May 7, 1924. He was just 26 years old at the time of his death, but his legacy as a martyr for Indian freedom was immortalized.

Legacy and Impact

Alluri Sitarama Raju’s legacy continues to inspire generations. His fight for justice and freedom against the British is remembered as a significant chapter in India’s struggle for independence. The local people continue to honor him as a hero, and his story is taught in schools across Andhra Pradesh and beyond.

Alluri Sitarama Raju Wife and Family

Details about Alluri Sitarama Raju’s personal life, including information about his wife and son, remain largely undisclosed. What is known is his deep love for a girl in his youth, whose death influenced his decision to take up sannyasa. His life was dedicated to the cause of freedom, leaving little room for personal pursuits.

Alluri Sitarama Raju Date of Birth and Age at Death

Alluri Sitarama Raju was born on July 4, 1897, or 1898, and was martyred on May 7, 1924. He was just 26 years old when he died, having achieved so much in such a short span of time. His youth and determination made him a symbol of the relentless spirit of India’s freedom struggle.

The Untold Story: Alluri’s Love and Sannyasa

Raju’s decision to prefix “Sita” to his name was in memory of the girl he loved and lost. This loss led him to a path of renunciation, where he found a new purpose in life—fighting for the rights of the oppressed. His story is one of love, loss, and ultimately, sacrifice for a greater cause.

Final Resting Place

After his martyrdom, Alluri Sitarama Raju’s final remains were buried in the village of Krishnadevipeta in Andhra Pradesh. A mausoleum was built in his honor, which stands as a testament to his bravery and sacrifice. It remains a place of pilgrimage for those who seek to honor his memory.

Remembering Alluri Sitarama Raju Today

Alluri Sitarama Raju’s life and legacy are celebrated across Andhra Pradesh and India. Statues, memorials, and educational institutions bear his name, ensuring that his story continues to inspire future generations. His role in India’s freedom struggle is a reminder of the power of resistance and the importance of fighting for justice.

FAQs About Alluri Sitarama Raju

1. Who was Alluri Sitarama Raju?
Alluri Sitarama Raju was an Indian revolutionary who led the Rampa Rebellion against British rule in the 1920s. He is remembered as a hero who fought for the rights of tribal people.

2. How did Alluri Sitarama Raju die?
He was captured by British forces in 1924, tied to a tree, and executed by a firing squad.

3. What was Alluri Sitarama Raju’s contribution to India’s freedom struggle?
He led a guerilla warfare campaign against the British, targeting police stations and acquiring weapons to fight for India’s independence.

4. Why is Alluri Sitarama Raju called “Manyam Veerudu”?
The title “Manyam Veerudu” translates to “Hero of the Jungle,” a name given to him by the local people for his bravery and leadership during the Rampa Rebellion.

5. Where is Alluri Sitarama Raju’s final resting place?
His final remains are buried in Krishnadevipeta, Andhra Pradesh, where a mausoleum has been built in his honor